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Many of the tools used by Woodland people would have been familiar to their Archaic ancestors. Wood-working tools, grinding stones, and tools for hide scraping had been used by Native Americans for generations. Some tools changed slightly. For example, the Archaic grooved axe was changed to an axe without a groove during the Woodland period. The new wood working tool is called a celt. Other new tools included the hoe. Hoes were used to cultivate plants and to dig earth for the construction of burial mounds.
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Bear canine 'knife and sheath,' Liverpool site, Fulton County. |
Stone was not the only material used to make tools. Animal bone was also widely used. Tools for cutting and drilling were used to make this extraordinary 'knife and sheath' from a bear tooth.
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