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Special artifacts found with a few Archaic burials indicate that some individuals had attained importance in the group. Artifacts included finely made axes, spearheads, and atlatl weights of polished stone made in a variety of shapes.
Late in the Archaic, people developed more elaborate burial ritual. Artifacts were made from copper, marine shell, and high-quality chert obtained from outside the region. In some instances, red ochre-ground hematite, an iron-rich stone-was sprinkled over the human remains and artifacts. The use of red ochre, dark-colored stone for turkey tail blades, and white shell and flint, suggests the ritual significance of color.
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