ABC
D E FGH
I J K LM N O
P QRS
T UV W X Y Z
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acanthus
[n] |
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a
plant with large segmented leaves, and the decorative form patterned after
it
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anthemion
[n] |
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an
important motif in classical ornament, perhaps based on the acanthus flower,
that looks like a honeysuckle flower
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apron
[n] |
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a
decorated piece of wood around and below a shelf
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arch
[n] |
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the
curved or pointed opening of a support (like the top of a doorway or window)
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artifact
[n] |
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a
human-made object, usually useful, like a tool
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artisan
[n] |
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a
person who makes decorative useful objects
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boss
[n] |
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a
decorative knob or stud applied to furniture
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burl
[n] |
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the
strongly grained wood that comes from an outgrowth on the trunk or branch
of a tree: the swirled grain is often used in veneer
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cabriole
[n] |
|
style
of leg in the shape of the hind leg of a deer or other leaping animal
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cartouche
[n] |
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a
scroll-like tablet shape that encloses writing or a symbol
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C-curve
[n] |
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a
single round curve
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column
[n] |
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a
supporting pillar
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cornice
[n] |
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a
horizontal molded top that projects outward.
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decorative
arts [n] |
|
objects
that are made and used in everyday life, such as furniture and dishes
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dentil
[n] |
|
an
ornament made of evenly spaced small square blocks placed on the lower
edge of a molding. They resemble teeth, from which they derive their name.
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dowel
[n] |
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a
round wooden peg that is glued into two drilled holes where two parts of
a piece of furniture are joined. It appears in less-expensive furniture
of the late 19th and early 20th century
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finial
[n] |
|
an
ornament on top of an important end decoration, such as a gable, or pedestal
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Forty-niners
[n] |
|
people
who went to California in 1849 to hunt for gold after the huge gold strike
at Sutter's Mill
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frieze
[n] |
|
a
decorative horizontal band
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gilt
[adj] |
|
covered
with gold, or shiny like gold
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hope
chest [n] |
|
a
wooden chest in which a girl stored textiles she made, saving them for
use in her house after she married
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incised
lines [n] |
|
shallow
decorative lines cut into a wood surface
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lancet
[n] |
|
an
ornament that is narrow and pointed like the end of a spear
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lotus
[n] |
|
a
water plant with large leaves and pink flowers
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lyre
[n] |
|
a
stringed instrument in the harp family, a symbol of Apollo, the Greek god
of music
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Medieval
Age [n] |
|
the
period of history between the Fall of the Roman Empire (A.D. 300) and the
Renaissance (A.D. 1400)
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molding
[n] |
|
a
narrow decorative band of wood found at the top of furniture and columns,
and around door and window openings
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motif
[n] |
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a
single design
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ormolu
[n] |
|
brass
that imitates gold
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ornate
[adj] |
|
heavily
decorated
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panel
[n] |
|
a
flat rectangular piece of wood set in a frame. Panels were popular on the
sides of desks, sideboards, and wardrobes, and as doors
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papyrus
[n] |
|
an
Egyptian plant that was used for making paper. The flower of this plant
was a popular decoration.
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parlor
[n] |
|
a
sitting room reserved for special occasions
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pendant
[n] |
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an
ornament that hangs downward from a structure
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prismatic
ornament [n] |
|
a
three-dimensional square or rectangular decoration applied to furniture
or buildings. It appeared in Italian Renaissance decoration and rustic
Roman buildings.
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quatrefoil
[n] |
|
an
ornament or tracery with four sections or lobes, such as a four-petaled
flower form
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rails
[n] |
|
the
horizontal sides of a panel frame
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relief
carving [n] |
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raised
carving on a flat surface
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rose
[n] |
|
a
three-dimensional carved rose flower, often with leaves in Rococo Revival
design; a rose-shaped or flower-shaped negative space in Gothic tracery
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S-curve
[n] |
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a
double inverted round curve
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scroll
[n] |
|
an
ornament that looks like a rolled length of paper, the kind used for writing
in ancient and medieval times
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scrolling
foliage
[n] |
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a
design of painted or carved leaves that curve into spirals
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stiles
[n] |
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the
vertical sides of a panel frame
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symmetrical
[adj] |
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equally
arranged on both sides of a center line
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tracery
[n] |
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lacy
openwork design made of interlacing lines
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trefoil
[n] |
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an
ornament with three lobes, often in negative space such as tracery
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upholstered
[adj] |
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covered
with padding and a decorative cover, such as in a sofa or chair seat
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urn
[n] |
|
a
large vase
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veneer
[n] |
|
in
wood furniture: a thin layer of fine wood glued onto a base of lesser quality
wood. It is less expensive than using a solid piece of fine wood.
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