| ABC
D E FGH
I J K LM N O
P QRS
T UV W X Y Z
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| acanthus
[n] |
|
a
plant with large segmented leaves, and the decorative form patterned after
it
 |
| anthemion
[n] |
|
an
important motif in classical ornament, perhaps based on the acanthus flower,
that looks like a honeysuckle flower
 |
| apron
[n] |
|
a
decorated piece of wood around and below a shelf
 |
| arch
[n] |
|
the
curved or pointed opening of a support (like the top of a doorway or window)
 |
| artifact
[n] |
|
a
human-made object, usually useful, like a tool
 |
| artisan
[n] |
|
a
person who makes decorative useful objects
 |
| boss
[n] |
|
a
decorative knob or stud applied to furniture
 |
| burl
[n] |
|
the
strongly grained wood that comes from an outgrowth on the trunk or branch
of a tree: the swirled grain is often used in veneer
 |
| cabriole
[n] |
|
style
of leg in the shape of the hind leg of a deer or other leaping animal
 |
| cartouche
[n] |
|
a
scroll-like tablet shape that encloses writing or a symbol
 |
| C-curve
[n] |
|
a
single round curve
 |
| column
[n] |
|
a
supporting pillar
 |
| cornice
[n] |
|
a
horizontal molded top that projects outward.
 |
decorative
arts [n] |
|
objects
that are made and used in everyday life, such as furniture and dishes
 |
| dentil
[n] |
|
an
ornament made of evenly spaced small square blocks placed on the lower
edge of a molding. They resemble teeth, from which they derive their name.
 |
| dowel
[n] |
|
a
round wooden peg that is glued into two drilled holes where two parts of
a piece of furniture are joined. It appears in less-expensive furniture
of the late 19th and early 20th century
 |
| finial
[n] |
|
an
ornament on top of an important end decoration, such as a gable, or pedestal
 |
| Forty-niners
[n] |
|
people
who went to California in 1849 to hunt for gold after the huge gold strike
at Sutter's Mill
 |
| frieze
[n] |
|
a
decorative horizontal band
 |
| gilt
[adj] |
|
covered
with gold, or shiny like gold
 |
| hope
chest [n] |
|
a
wooden chest in which a girl stored textiles she made, saving them for
use in her house after she married
 |
incised
lines [n] |
|
shallow
decorative lines cut into a wood surface
 |
| lancet
[n] |
|
an
ornament that is narrow and pointed like the end of a spear
 |
| lotus
[n] |
|
a
water plant with large leaves and pink flowers
 |
| lyre
[n] |
|
a
stringed instrument in the harp family, a symbol of Apollo, the Greek god
of music
 |
Medieval
Age [n] |
|
the
period of history between the Fall of the Roman Empire (A.D. 300) and the
Renaissance (A.D. 1400)
 |
| molding
[n] |
|
a
narrow decorative band of wood found at the top of furniture and columns,
and around door and window openings
 |
| motif
[n] |
|
a
single design
 |
| ormolu
[n] |
|
brass
that imitates gold
 |
| ornate
[adj] |
|
heavily
decorated
 |
| panel
[n] |
|
a
flat rectangular piece of wood set in a frame. Panels were popular on the
sides of desks, sideboards, and wardrobes, and as doors
 |
| papyrus
[n] |
|
an
Egyptian plant that was used for making paper. The flower of this plant
was a popular decoration.
 |
| parlor
[n] |
|
a
sitting room reserved for special occasions
 |
| pendant
[n] |
|
an
ornament that hangs downward from a structure
 |
| prismatic
ornament [n] |
|
a
three-dimensional square or rectangular decoration applied to furniture
or buildings. It appeared in Italian Renaissance decoration and rustic
Roman buildings.
 |
| quatrefoil
[n] |
|
an
ornament or tracery with four sections or lobes, such as a four-petaled
flower form
 |
| rails
[n] |
|
the
horizontal sides of a panel frame
 |
| relief
carving [n] |
|
raised
carving on a flat surface
 |
| rose
[n] |
|
a
three-dimensional carved rose flower, often with leaves in Rococo Revival
design; a rose-shaped or flower-shaped negative space in Gothic tracery
 |
| S-curve
[n] |
|
a
double inverted round curve
 |
| scroll
[n] |
|
an
ornament that looks like a rolled length of paper, the kind used for writing
in ancient and medieval times
 |
scrolling
foliage
[n] |
|
a
design of painted or carved leaves that curve into spirals
 |
| stiles
[n] |
|
the
vertical sides of a panel frame
 |
symmetrical
[adj] |
|
equally
arranged on both sides of a center line
 |
| tracery
[n] |
|
lacy
openwork design made of interlacing lines
 |
| trefoil
[n] |
|
an
ornament with three lobes, often in negative space such as tracery
 |
upholstered
[adj] |
|
covered
with padding and a decorative cover, such as in a sofa or chair seat
 |
| urn
[n] |
|
a
large vase
 |
| veneer
[n] |
|
in
wood furniture: a thin layer of fine wood glued onto a base of lesser quality
wood. It is less expensive than using a solid piece of fine wood.
 |
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