AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBES OF ILLINOIS

Bauxar, J. Joseph. 1978. History of the Illinois area. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 594-601. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Hoxie, Frederick E. (editor) 1996. Encyclopedia of North American Indians. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

Jablow, Joseph. 1974. Indians of Illinois and Indiana: Illinois, Kickapoo, and Potawatomi Indians. Garland, New York.

Raudot, Antoine Denis. 1940. Memoir concerning the different Indian nations of North America [Original manuscript 1709-1710]. In The Indians of the western Great Lakes, 1615-1760, edited by W. Vernon Kinietz, pp. 339-410. Occasional Contributions from the Museum of Anthropology of the University of Michigan No. 10. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Tanner, Helen H. (editor) 1987. Atlas of Great Lakes Indian history. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Temple, Wayne C. 1977. Indian Villages of the Illinois Country. Scientific Papers Vol. 2, Part 2. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.

Trigger, Bruce G. (editor) 1978. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Waldman, Carl. 1999. Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. 2nd edition. Checkmark Books, New York.

THE ILLINOIS COUNTRY

Angle, Paul M. 1968. Prairie state: impressions of Illinois, 1673-1967, by travelers and other observers. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Neely, R. Dan, and Carla G. Heister (compilers) 1987. The natural resources of Illinois: introduction and guide. Special Publication 6. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.

CLIMATE

Bradley, Raymond S., and Philip D. Jones. 1993. 'Little Ice Age' summer temperature variations: their nature and relevance to recent global warming trends. The Holocene 3(4): 367-376.

Grove, Jean M. 1996. Little ice ages. In Encyclopedia of climate and weather, Vol. 2, edited by Stephen H. Schneider, pp. 475-478. Oxford University Press, New York.

Wendland, Wayne M. 1987. Climate. In The natural resources of Illinois: introduction and guide, compiled by R. Dan Neely and Carla G. Heister, pp. 120-121. Special Publication 6. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.

LAND

Berg, Richard C. 1987. Topography. In The natural resources of Illinois: introduction and guide, compiled by R. Dan Neely and Carla G. Heister, pp. 14-19. Special Publication 6. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago.

Iverson, Louis R. 1987. Soils. In The natural resources of Illinois: introduction and guide, compiled by R. Dan Neely and Carla G. Heister, pp. 19-23. Special Publication 6. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.

La Salle, René Robert Cavalier, Sieur de. 1934. La Salle on the Illinois Country, 1680. In The French foundations, 1680-1693, edited by Theodore Calvin Pease and Raymond C. Werner, pp. 1-16. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 23, French Series, Vol. 1. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield. (P. 9)

Willman, H. B., and J. C. Frye. 1970. Pleistocene stratigraphy of Illinois. Illinois State Geological Bulletin 94.

Winsor, Roger Andrew. 1975. Artificial drainage of east central Illinois, 1820-1920. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

WATER

Alvord, Clarence Walworth. 1920. The Illinois Country, 1673-1818. Illinois Centennial Commission, Springfield.

Bhowmik, Nani G. 1987. Lakes and streams. In The natural resources of Illinois: introduction and guide, compiled by R. Dan Neely and Carla G. Heister, pp. 23-25. Special Publication 6. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

PLANTS

Anderson, Roger C. 1970. Prairies in the prairie state. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 63: 214-221.

Anderson, Roger C. 1991. Illinois prairies: a historical perspective. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 34(4): 384-391.

Borchert, John R. 1950. The climate of the central North American grassland. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 40: 1-39.

Dablon, Claude. 1959d. Relation of the discovery of many countries situated to the south of New France, made in 1673 [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 58, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 93-109. Pageant, New York. (P. 107)

Schwegman, John E. 1987. Natural communities. In The natural resources of Illinois: introduction and guide, compiled by R. Dan Neely and Carla G. Heister, pp. 31-34. Special Publication 6. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.

Transeau, Edgar N. 1934. The prairie peninsula. Ecology 16: 423-437.

Tucker, Dennis P. 1987. Forests. In The natural resources of Illinois: introduction and guide, compiled by R. Dan Neely and Carla G. Heister, pp. 25-27. Special Publication 6. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.

ANIMALS

Bohlen, H. David, and William Zimmerman. 1989. The birds of Illinois. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

Cummings, Kevin S., and Christine A. Mayer. 1992. Field guide to freshwater mussels of the Midwest. Manual 5. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.

Hoffmeister, Donald F. 1989. Mammals of Illinois. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 111, 149-151)

Post, Susan L. 1991. Native Illinois species and related bibliography. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 34(4): 463-475.

Smith, Philip W. 1961. The amphibians and reptiles of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 28(1): 1-298.

Smith, Philip W. 1979. The fishes of Illinois. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

THE ILLINOIS (Illiniwek, Illini)

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. Cultural transformation among the Illinois: the application of a systems model to archeological and ethnohistorical data. Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Callender, Charles. 1978a. Illinois. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by B. G. Trigger, pp. 673-680. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago.

Hauser, Raymond E. 1973. An ethnohistory of the Illinois Indian tribe, 1673-1832. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of History, Northern Illinois University, De Kalb.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York.

Scott, James. 1973. The Illinois Nation, part 1. Streator Historical Society, Streator, Illinois.

Scott, James. 1976. The Illinois Nation, part 2. Streator Historical Society, Streator, Illinois.

Valley, Dorris, and Mary M. Lembcke. 1991. The Peorias: a history of the Peoria Indian tribe of Oklahoma. The Peoria Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, Miami, Oklahoma.

Warren, Robert E., and John A. Walthall. 1998a. Illini Indians in the Illinois Country, 1673-1832. The Living Museum 60(1): 4-8.

Warren, Robert E., and John A. Walthall. 1998b. Illini archaeology: cultural heritage and repatriation. The Living Museum 60(2): 3, 10-14.

White, John K. 1996. Illinois. In Encyclopedia of North American Indians, edited by Frederick E. Hoxie, pp. 266-268. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

IDENTITY

Belting, Natalia M. 1958. Illinois names for themselves and other groups. Ethnohistory 5: 285-291.

Costa, David J. 2000. Miami-Illinois tribe names. In Papers of the thirty-first Algonquian conference, edited by John D. Nichols, pp. 30-53. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg.

Hauser, Raymond E. 1976. The Illinois Indian tribe: from autonomy and self-sufficiency to dependency and depopulation. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 69: 127-138.

Hodge, Frederick Webb (editor). 1907. Handbook of American Indians north of Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 30. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 125)

Language

Belting, Natalia M. 1958. Illinois names for themselves and other groups. Ethnohistory 5: 285-291.

Costa, David J. 1991. Approaching the sources on Miami-Illinois. In Papers of the Twenty-Second Algonquian Conference, edited by William Cowan, pp. 31-47. Carleton University, Ottawa.

Costa, David J. 1991. The historical phonology of Miami-Illinois consonants. International Journal of American Linguistics 57(3): 365-393.

Costa, David J. 1999. The kinship terminology of Miami-Illinois language. Anthropological Linguistics 41(1): 28-53.

Costa, David J. 1992. Miami-Illinois animal names. Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics 17(3): 19-44.

Costa, David J. 1993. The Mission Press Wea primer of 1837. In Papers of the Twenty-Fourth Algonquian Conference, edited by William Cowan, pp. 46-63. Carleton University, Ottawa.

Costa, David J. 1994. The Miami-Illinois language. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley. 406 pp.

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 93)

Goddard, Ives. 1996. Introduction. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 17, Languages, edited by Ives Goddard, pp. 1-16. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Grant, Anthony P., and David J. Costa. 1991. Some observations on John P. Harrington's Peoria vocabulary. Anthropological Linguistics 33(4): 406-436.

Gravier, Jacques S.J. 1700. Illinois-French dictionary. Manuscript at Watkinson Library, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut. (microfilm copy at Illinois State Museum, Springfied)

Le Boullenger, Jean Antoine. 1725. Illinois-French dictionary. Manuscript at the John Carter Brown Library, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. (photocopy at Illinois State Museum, Springfield)

Miami Tribe of Oklahoma. 1997. Iilaataweeyankwi: our language. Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, Miami, Oklahoma.

Territory

Bauxar, J. Joseph. 1978. History of the Illinois area. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 594-601. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Dablon, Claude. 1959c. Of the mission to the Maskoutench, Ilinois, and other tribes [Original manuscript 1673]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 58, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 20-43. Pageant, New York.

Tanner, Helen H. (Editor) 1987. Atlas of Great Lakes Indian history. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Warren, Robert E., and John A. Walthall. 1998a. Illini Indians in the Illinois Country, 1673-1832. The Living Museum 60(1): 4-8.

Appearance

Bushnell, David I., Jr. 1927. Drawings by A. DeBatz in Louisiana, 1732-1735. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 80, No. 5. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (P. 9-10)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 111)

Villiers, Baron Marc de. 1974. Les raretés des Indes, "Codex Canadeinsis." Les Editions du Bouton d'Or, Montreal. (P. 5)

Clothing

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

Brasser, Ted J. 1999. Notes on a recently discovered Indian shirt from New France. American Indian Art 24(2): 46-55.

Dablon, Claude. 1959d. Relation of the discovery of many countries situated to the south of New France, made in 1673 [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 58, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 93-109. Pageant, New York. (P. 99)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 229-231)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 165)

Hair Styles

Bushnell, David I., Jr. 1927. Drawings by A. DeBatz in Louisiana, 1732-1735. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 80, No. 5. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (P. 9-10)

Dablon, Claude. 1959b. Relation of the missions to the Outouacs during the years 1670 and 1671 [Original manuscript 1671]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 55, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 95-225. Pageant, New York. (P. 217)

Ornaments

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 165)

Skinner, Alanson. 1920. An Illinois quilled necklace. Indian Notes and Monographs Vol. 10, No. 3. Museum of the American Indian, New York.

Tattoos and Body Paint

Bushnell, David I., Jr. 1927. Drawings by A. DeBatz in Louisiana, 1732-1735. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 80, No. 5. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (P. 9-10)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 112)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 165)

ECONOMY

Callender, Charles. 1978a. Illinois. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by B. G. Trigger, pp. 673-680. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (P. 674)

Crapo, Richley H. 1990. Cultural anthropology: understanding ourselves and others. 2^nd edition. Dushkin Publishing Group, Guilford, Connecticut. (P. 69-87)

Harris, Marvin. 1988. Culture, people, nature: an introduction to general anthropology. 5^th edition. Harper & Row, New York. (P. 241-262)

Food

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 255)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127-129)

Agriculture

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161-163)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 255)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Hunting and Fishing

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161-163)

Anderson, Melville B. (editor). 1901. Relation of the discoveries and voyages of Cavelier de La Salle from 1679 to 1681: the official narrative. Caxton Club, Chicago. (P. 217, 221)

Binneteau, Julien. 1959. Letter of Father Julien Binneteau, of the Society of Jesus, to a Father of the same Society [Original manuscript 1699]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 64-77. Pageant, New York. (P. 73-75)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 95, 130)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 253)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 171)

Vivier, Louis. 1959b. Letter from Father Vivier of the Society of Jesus, to a father of the same society [Original manuscript 1750]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 69, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 200-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 209, 219)

Gathering

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161-163)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 104, 126-127)

King, Frances B. 1984. Plants, people, and paleoecology: biotic communities and aboriginal plant usage in Illinois. Scientific Papers Vol. 20. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. (P. 134)

Feasts

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 153)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 123)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 163)

Settlements

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 159)

Binneteau, Julien. 1959. Letter of Father Julien Binneteau, of the Society of Jesus, to a Father of the same Society [Original manuscript 1699]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 64-77. Pageant, New York. (P. 73)

Esarey, Duane. 1997. Seasonal occupation patterns in Illinois history: a case study in the lower Illinois River valley. Illinois Archaeology 9: 164-219.

Vivier, Louis. 1959a. Letter from Father Vivier, missionary among the Illinois, to Father * * * [Original manuscript 1750]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 69, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 142-149. Pageant, New York. (P. 147)

Trade

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121, 163-164)

Johnson, William. 1915. Schedule of Equivalents for barter of goods and skins, probably 1765. In The critical period, 1763-1765, edited by C. W. Alvord and C. E. Carter, pp. 402-404. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 11, British Series, Vol. 2. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959a. Letter from Father Jacques Marquette to the Reverend Father Superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 168-195. Pageant, New York. (P. 191)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127)

Maugue, Claude. 1934. Statement of account for Illinois trade [Original manuscript 1689]. In The French foundations, 1680-1693, edited by Theodore Calvin Pease and Raymond C. Werner, pp. 162-176. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 23, French Series, Vol. 1. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield. (P. 162-174)

Perdue, Theda. 1996. Slavery, In Encyclopedia of North American Indians, edited by Frederick E. Hoxie, pp. 596-598. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

Wedel, Mildred Mott. 1973. The identity of La Salle's Pana slave. Plains Anthropologist 18: 203-217.

Division of Labor

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 131)

Hauser, Raymond E. 1990. The berdache and the Illinois Indian tribe during the last half of the seventeenth century. Ethnohistory 37: 45-65.

Hauser, Raymond E. 1997. The other half: women and the Illinois Indian tribe. Illinois Heritage 1: 6-10.

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 231)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 167)

Vivier, Louis. 1959a. Letter from Father Vivier, missionary among the Illinois, to Father * * * [Original manuscript 1750]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 69, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 142-149. Pageant, New York. (P. 147)

TECHNOLOGY

Callender, Charles. 1978a. Illinois. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by B. G. Trigger, pp. 673-680. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (P. 674-675)

Crapo, Richley H. 1990. Cultural anthropology: understanding ourselves and others. 2^nd edition. Dushkin Publishing Group, Guilford, Connecticut. (P. 276)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 117)

Houses

Anderson, Melville B. (editor) 1901. Relation of the discoveries and voyages of Cavelier de La Salle from 1679 to 1681: the official narrative. Caxton Club, Chicago. (P. 85)

D'Artaguiette, Diron. 1916. Journal of Diron d'Artaguiette, Inspector General of Louisiana, 1722-1723. In Travels in the American colonies, edited by Newton D. Mereness. New York. (P. 71)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 122)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 231)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 163)

Vivier, Louis. 1959a. Letter from Father Vivier, missionary among the Illinois, to Father * * * [Original manuscript 1750]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 69, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 142-149. Pageant, New York. (P. 147)

Tools and Utensils

Wood

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Bone and Antler

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. (P. 55-59)

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. The first Kaskaskia: the Zimmerman site. La Salle County Historical Society, Utica, Illinois. (23-29, 49)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Shell

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 125)

Chipped Stone

Beschefer, Thierry. 1959. Two letters of Reverend Father Bechefer to Monsieur Cabart de Villermont [Original manuscript 1687]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 63, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 268-293. Pageant, New York. (P. 291)

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. (P. 51-54)

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. The first Kaskaskia: the Zimmerman site. La Salle County Historical Society, Utica, Illinois. (21-23, 47)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 169)

Ground Stone

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. (P. 54-55)

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. The first Kaskaskia: the Zimmerman site. La Salle County Historical Society, Utica, Illinois. (23, 47-49)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 131)

Walthall, John A., and Elizabeth D. Benchley. 1987. The River L'Abbe Mission: a French colonial church for the Cahokia Illini on Monks Mound. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 2. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. (P. 74-75)

Containers

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 231)

Walthall, John A. 1992. Aboriginal pottery and the eighteenth-century Illini. In Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 155-174. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Weapons

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127, 133)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 169-173)

Transportation

Binneteau, Julien. 1959. Letter of Father Julien Binneteau, of the Society of Jesus, to a Father of the same Society [Original manuscript 1699]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 64-77. Pageant, New York. (P. 73)

Dablon, Claude. 1959d. Relation of the discovery of many countries situated to the south of New France, made in 1673 [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 58, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 93-109. Pageant, New York. (P. 97)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 122)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 259)

Pénicaut, André. 1953. Fleur de lys and calumet; being the Pénicaut narrative of French adventure in Louisiana, edited by Richebourg Gaillard McWilliams. Baton Rouge. (P. 138)

European Trade Goods

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. (P. 60-62)

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. The first Kaskaskia: the Zimmerman site. La Salle County Historical Society, Utica, Illinois. (29-36, 49)

Dablon, Claude. 1959a. Of the Mission of Saint Espirit at Chagaouamigong Point, in Lake Tracy or Superior [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-169. Pageant, New York. (P. 167)

Walthall, John A., and Elizabeth D. Benchley. 1987. The River L'Abbe Mission: a French colonial church for the Cahokia Illini on Monks Mound. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 2. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. (P. 44-78)

SOCIETY

Hauser, Raymond E. 1973. An ethnohistory of the Illinois Indian tribe, 1673-1832. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of History, Northern Illinois University, De Kalb. (P. 275-288)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 221)

Vivier, Louis. 1959a. Letter from Father Vivier, missionary among the Illinois, to Father * * * [Original manuscript 1750]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 69, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 142-149. Pageant, New York. (P. 147)

Family

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 113-117)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127)

Leaders

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 152-158)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 221)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 119-121, 127)

Warfare

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 152-162)

Hauser, Raymond E. 1985. Warfare and the Illinois Indian tribe during the seventeenth century: an exercise in ethnohistory. The Old Northwest 10: 367-387.

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 273)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 173-175)

Social Status

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 133-134, 141-147)

Hauser, Raymond E. 1997. The other half: women and the Illinois Indian tribe. Illinois Heritage 1: 6-10.

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 171)

Vivier, Louis. 1959a. Letter from Father Vivier, missionary among the Illinois, to Father * * * [Original manuscript 1750]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 69, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 142-149. Pageant, New York. (P. 147)

Recreation

Culin, Stewart. 1975. Games of the North American Indians. [Reprint of 1907 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 72, 230, 781)

Lacrosse

Catlin, George. 1973. Letters and notes on the manners, customs, and condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2. [Republication of 1844 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 122-128)

Culin, Stewart. 1975. Games of the North American Indians. [Reprint of 1907 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 561-616)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 123-125)

Straw Game

Culin, Stewart. 1975. Games of the North American Indians. [Reprint of 1907 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 230)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 131-132)

Plum-Stone Dice

Culin, Stewart. 1975. Games of the North American Indians. [Reprint of 1907 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 72)

Grinnell, George Bird. 1972. The Cheyenne Indians: their history and ways of life. Volume 1. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. (P. 332-334)

Neighbors

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121, 162)

La Salle, René Robert Cavalier, Sieur de. 1934. La Salle on the Illinois Country, 1680. In The French foundations, 1680-1693, edited by Theodore Calvin Pease and Raymond C. Werner, pp. 1-16. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 23, French Series, Vol. 1. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield. (P. 5-6, 11, 13-15)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959a. Letter from Father Jacques Marquette to the Reverend Father Superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 168-195. Pageant, New York. (P. 191)

Native American Allies

Cadillac, Lamothe. 1947. The memoir of Lamothe Cadillac. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 3-83. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 77)

Callender, Charles. 1978b. Miami. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by B. G. Trigger, pp. 681-689. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121, 164)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 285)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959a. Letter from Father Jacques Marquette to the Reverend Father Superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 168-195. Pageant, New York. (P. 191)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 155)

Morse, Dan F. 1992. The seventeenth-century Michigamea village location in Arkansas. In Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 55-74. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Native American Enemies

Allouez, Claude. 1959b. Of the mission to the Ilimouec, or Alimouek [Original manuscript 1667]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 51, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 47-51. Pageant, New York. (P. 47)

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 162, 164)

La Salle, René Robert Cavalier, Sieur de. 1934. La Salle on the Illinois Country, 1680. In The French foundations, 1680-1693, edited by Theodore Calvin Pease and Raymond C. Werner, pp. 1-16. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 23, French Series, Vol. 1. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield. (P. 5-6, 11, 13-15)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959a. Letter from Father Jacques Marquette to the Reverend Father Superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 168-195. Pageant, New York. (P. 191)

Radin, Paul. 1970. The Winnebago tribe. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. (P. 6-10)

Walthall, John A., and Elizabeth D. Benchley. 1987. The River L'Abbe Mission: a French colonial church for the Cahokia Illini on Monks Mound. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 2. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. (P. 11-12)

The French (1673-1765)

Balesi, Charles J. 1992. The time of the French in the heart of North America: 1673-1818. Alliance Française Chicago, Chicago.

Belting, Natalia Maree. 1948. Kaskaskia under the French regime. Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences, Vol. 29, No. 3. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Brown, Margaret Kimball, and Lawrie Cena Dean. 1995. The French colony in the mid-Mississippi Valley. American Kestrel Books, Carbondale, Illinois.

Ekberg, Carl J. 1996. Colonial Ste. Genevieve: an adventure on the Mississippi frontier. 2^nd edition. Patrice Press, Tucson, Arizona.

Ekberg, Carl J. 1998. French roots in the Illinois Country: the Mississippi frontier in colonial times. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Franke, Judith A. 1995. French Peoria and the Illinois Country, 1673-1846. Popular Science Series Vol. 12. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.

Gums, Bonnie L. 1988. Archaeology at French colonial Cahokia. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 3. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 231)

Palm, Mary Borgia. 1933. The Jesuit missions of the Illinois Country, 1673-1763. Cleveland.

Pease, Theodore Calvin. 1936. Anglo-French boundary disputes in the west, 1749-1763. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 27, French Series, Vol. 2. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

Pease, Theodore Calvin, and Raymond C. Werner. 1934. The French foundations, 1680-1693. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 23, French Series, Vol. 1. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

Thwaites, Reuben Gold (editor). 1902. The French regime in Wisconsin, 1634-1727. Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin Vol. 16. Democrat Printing, Madison.

Thwaites, Reuben Gold (editor). 1906. The French regime in Wisconsin, 1727-1748. Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin Vol. 17. Democrat Printing, Madison.

Thwaites, Reuben Gold (editor). 1908. The French regime in Wisconsin, 1743-1760. Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin Vol. 18. Democrat Printing, Madison.

Thwaites, Reuben Gold (editor). 1959. The Jesuit relations and allied documents: travels and explorations of the Jesuit missionaries in New France, 1610-1791. 73 Vols. Pageant, New York.

The British (1765-1778)

Alvord, Clarence Walworth, and Clarence Edwin Carter. 1915a. The critical period, 1763-1765. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 10, British Series, Vol. 1. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

Alvord, Clarence Walworth, and Clarence Edwin Carter. 1915b. The new regime, 1765-1767. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 11, British Series, Vol. 2. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

Horsman, Reginald. 1976. Great Britain and the Illinois Country in the era of the American revolution. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 69: 100-109.

Waldman, Carl. 1985. Atlas of the North American Indian. Facts on File, New York. (P. 106-108.)

The Americans (1778-1832)

Alvord, Clarence Walworth. 1909. Kaskaskia records, 1778-1790. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 5, Virginia Series, Vol. 2. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

Boggess, Arthur C. 1968. The settlement of Illinois, 1778-1830. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. (Reprint of 1908 edition)

James, James Alton. 1912. George Rogers Clark papers, 1771-1781. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 8, Virginia Series, Vol. 3. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

James, James Alton. 1926. George Rogers Clark papers, 1781-1784. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 19, Virginia Series, Vol. 4. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

Kappler, Charles J. (editor). 1972. Indian treaties, 1778-1883. Interland Publishing, New York. [Reprinted from the 1904 edition] (P. 67)

BELIEFS

Callender, Charles. 1978a. Illinois. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by B. G. Trigger, pp. 673-680. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (P. 676-677)

Crapo, Richley H. 1990. Cultural anthropology: understanding ourselves and others. 2^nd edition. Dushkin Publishing Group, Guilford, Connecticut. (P. 209-237)

Harris, Marvin. 1988. Culture, people, nature: an introduction to general anthropology. 5^th edition. Harper & Row, New York. (P. 447-481)

Palm, Mary Borgias. 1933. The Jesuit missions of the Illinois Country, 1673-1763. Cleveland. (P. 94)

Religion

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 165)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 133, 141-152, 155)

Hudson, Charles. 1976. The southeastern Indians. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

Kinietz, W. Vernon. 1940. The Indians of the western Great Lakes, 1615-1760. Occasional Contributions from the Museum of Anthropology of the University of Michigan No. 10. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. (P. 212-213, 223-224)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 233)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 133)

Moerman, Daniel E. 1998. Native American ethnobotany. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. (Pp. 226, 701)

Smith, Huron H. 1928. Ethnobotany of the Mesquaki Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4(2): 175-326. (P. 248)

Calumet

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 166)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 115, 131)

Health

Allouez, Claude. 1959a. Of the false gods and some superstitious customs of the savages of that country [Original manuscript 1667]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 50, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 284-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 291-295)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 141-152)

Hauser, Raymond E. 1992. The healing arts and the Illinois Indian tribe. Caduceus 8: 25-__.

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 233)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 101, 129)

Death

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 135-141)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 167)

Folklore

Baker, Jesse E. 1931. Piankishaw tales. Journal of American Folklore 44: 182-190.

Knoepfle, John. 1993. Peoria-Miami narratives and cult hero tales. Clockwatch Review 8: 142-148.

Michelson, Truman. 1917. Notes on Peoria folk-lore and mythology. Journal of American Folklore 30: 493-495.

ART AND MUSIC

Alland, Alexander, Jr. 1977. The artistic animal: an inquiry into the biological roots of art. Doubleday, Garden City, New York. (P. 39)

Crapo, Richley H. 1990. Cultural anthropology: understanding ourselves and others. 2^nd edition. Dushkin Publishing Group, Guilford, Connecticut. (P. 243-244)

Harris, Marvin. 1988. Culture, people, nature: an introduction to general anthropology. 5^th edition. Harper & Row, New York. (P. 483-501)

Decorative Art

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121, 152, 166)

Hamy, E. T. 1898. Note sur d'Anciennes Peintures sur Peaux des Indiens Illinois. Journal de la Societé des Americanistes 2: 185-195.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 111-113, 123, 127, 131-133)

Skinner, Alanson. 1920. An Illinois quilled necklace. Indian Notes and Monographs Vol. 10, No. 3. Museum of the American Indian, New York.

Vitart, Anne, George P. Horse Capture, Michel Waldberg, and W. Richard West, Jr. 1993. Robes of splendor: Native American painted buffalo hides. The New Press, New York.

Music

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17^th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 162)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 137, 311)

HISTORY

Allouez, Claude. 1959b. Of the mission to the Ilimouec, or Alimouek [Original manuscript 1667]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 51, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 47-51. Pageant, New York. (P. 47-51)

Alvord, Clarence Walworth. 1920. The Illinois Country, 1673-1818. Illinois Centennial Commission, Springfield.

Bauxar, J. Joseph. 1978. History of the Illinois area. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 594-601. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Dreuillettes, Gabriel. 1959. Names of many recently-discovered nations. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 44, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 244-257. Pageant, New York. (P. 247)

Howard, Robert P. 1972. Illinois: a history of the prairie state. William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Lalemant, Jerome. 1959. Relation of what occurred in New France in the year 1642. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 23, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 17-233. Pageant, New York. (P. 225-227)

Le Jeune, Paul. 1959. Relation of what took place in New France in the year 1640. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 18, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 49-249. Pageant, New York. (P. 231-233)

Pease, Theodore Calvin. 1965. The story of Illinois. 3^rd edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

White, Richard. 1991. The middle ground: Indians, empires, and republics in the Great Lakes region, 1659-1815. Cambridge University Press, New York.

European Contact

Allouez, Claude. 1959b. Of the mission to the Ilimouec, or Alimouek [Original manuscript 1667]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 51, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 47-51. Pageant, New York. (P. 47-51)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959a. Letter from Father Jacques Marquette to the Reverend Father Superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 168-195. Pageant, New York. (P. 177, 185-191)

Exploration

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3^rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 47-51)

Dablon, Claude. 1959d. Relation of the discovery of many countries situated to the south of New France, made in 1673 [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 58, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 93-109. Pageant, New York.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959a. Letter from Father Jacques Marquette to the Reverend Father Superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 168-195. Pageant, New York. (P. 177, 185-191)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York.

Fur-Trade Empire

Parkman, Francis. 1980. La Salle and the discovery of the great west: France and England in North America. Corner House Publishers, Williamstown, Massachusetts.

Pease, Theodore Calvin, and Raymond C. Werner. 1934. The French foundations, 1680-1693. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 23, French Series, Vol. 1. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

The Illinois Decline

Blasingham, Emily J. 1956. The depopulation of the Illinois Indians. Ethnohistory 3: 193-224, 361-412.

Chouteau, August. 1940. Notes of August Chouteau on boundaries of various Indian nations, 1816. Glimpses of the Past 7: 122-140. Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis. (P. 125-126)

Hauser, Raymond E. 1976. The Illinois Indian tribe: from autonomy and self-sufficiency to dependency and depopulation. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 69: 127-138.

La Salle, René Robert Cavalier, Sieur de. 1901. Letter from La Salle to an unidentified recipient, 1681. In Relation of the discoveries and voyages of Cavelier de La Salle from 1679 to 1681, the official narrative, edited by Melville B. Anderson. The Caxton Club, Chicago.

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 247)

Zitomersky, Joseph. 1994. French Americans--Native Americans in eighteenth-century French colonial Louisiana: the population geography of the Illinois Indians, 1670s-1760s. Lund University Press, Lund, Sweden.

The Illinois Today

Kinder, Steve. 1999. World Wide Web site. Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, Miami, Oklahoma. (www.peoriatribe.com).

Valley, Dorris., and Mary M. Lembcke. 1991. The Peorias: a history of the Peoria Indian tribe of Oklahoma. The Peoria Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, Miami, Oklahoma.

ARCHAEOLOGY

Illinois Villages

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. Cultural transformation among the Illinois: the application of a systems model to archeological and ethnohistorical data. Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Grantham, Larry. 1996. The Illini village of the Marquette and Jolliet voyage of 1673. Missouri Archaeologist 54: 1-20.

Morse, Dan F. 1992. The seventeenth-century Michigamea village location in Arkansas. In Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 55-74. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Walthall, John A., and Thomas E. Emerson (editors). 1992. Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Walthall, John A. (editor). 1991. French colonial archaeology: the Illinois Country and the western Great Lakes. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Walthall, John A., F. Terry Norris, and Barbara D. Stafford. 1992. Woman Chief's village: an Illini winter hunting camp. In Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 129-153. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Warren, Robert E., and John A. Walthall. 1998b. Illini archaeology: cultural heritage and repatriation. The Living Museum 60(2): 3, 10-14.

Zimmerman Site

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. The first Kaskaskia: the Zimmerman site. La Salle County Historical Society, Utica, Illinois.

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. Cultural transformation among the Illinois: the application of a systems model to archeological and ethnohistorical data. Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1975. The Zimmerman site: further excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia. Reports of Investigations No. 32. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.

Jones, William. 1925. Ethnography of the Fox Indians. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 125.Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (P. 108-109)

Martin, Terrance J. 1996. Illini animal exploitation practices as known from the Grand Village in Illinois and the Illiniwek village in Missouri. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Illinois Archaeological Survey, Starved Rock State Park, Illinois.

Radin, Paul. 1970. The Winnebago tribe. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. (P. 57, 320-323, 380-381)

Rohrbaugh, Charles L., Lenville J. Stelle, Thomas E. Emerson, Gregory R. Walz, and John T. Penman. 1998. The archaeology of the Grand Village of the Illinois: Report of the Grand Village Research Project, 1991-1996; Grand Village of the Illinois State Historic Site (11LS13), LaSalle County, Illinois. Research Reports No. 60. Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Starved Rock Site

Hall, Robert L. 1991. The archaeology of La Salle's Fort St. Louis on Starved Rock and the problem of the Newell Fort. In French Colonial archaeology: the Illinois Country and the western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 14-28. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Walthall, John A. 1993. Stylistic and temporal analysis of Jesuit rings in the Illinois Country. Illinois Archaeology 5: 498-507.

Westover, Allan Ray. 1984. A history of the archeological investigations at Starved Rock, Illinois. Master's thesis, Illinois State University.

River L'Abbe Mission Site

Walthall, John A., and Elizabeth D. Benchley. 1987. The River L'Abbe Mission: a French colonial church for the Cahokia Illini on Monks Mound. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 2. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.

Waterman Site

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. Cultural transformation among the Illinois: the application of a systems model to archeological and ethnohistorical data. Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1991. The Waterman site: a Metchigamia village. Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, Illinois State Museum.

Ancestors of the Illinois Indians

Brose, David S. 1978. Late prehistory of the upper Great Lakes area. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by B. G. Trigger, pp. 569-582. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Brose, David S. 1994. The South Park village site and the late prehistoric Whittlesey tradition of northeast Ohio. Monographs in World Archaeology No. 20. Prehistory Press, Madison, Wisconsin.

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1975. The Zimmerman site: further excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia. Reports of Investigations No. 32. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.

Emerson, Thomas E., and James A. Brown. 1992. The late prehistory and protohistory of Illinois. In Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 77-128. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Esarey, Duane, and Lawrence A. Conrad. 1998. The Bold Counselor phase of the central Illinois River valley: Oneota's Middle Mississippian margin. The Wisconsin Archeologist 79(2): 38-61.

Grantham, Larry. 1996. The Illini village of the Marquette and Jolliet voyage of 1673. Missouri Archaeologist 54: 1-20.

Stothers, David M., James R. Graves, Susan K. Bechtel, and Timothy J. Abel. 1994. Current perspectives on the late prehistory of the western Lake Erie region: an alternative to Murphy and Ferris. Archaeology of Eastern North America 22: 135-196.

Stothers, David M., Timothy J. Abel, and Andrew M. Schneider. 1998. The Bear Fort complex (33SA8): a stratified prehistoric-protohistoric Sandusky tradition occupation site. Archaeology of Eastern North America 26: 55-95.

HOW DO WE KNOW?

Written Records

Dablon, Claude. 1959e. Account of the second voyage and the death of Father Jacques Marquette [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 184-211. Pageant, New York.

Delliette, Pierre. 1934. Memoir of De Gannes [Pierre Delliette] concerning the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The French foundations, 1680-1693, edited by Theodore Calvin Pease and Raymond C. Werner, pp. 302-395. Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Vol. 23, French Series, Vol. 1. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield.

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The western country in the 17^th century: the memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. Lakeside Press, Chicago.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959c. Unfinished journal of Father Jacques Marquette, addressed to the reverend Father Claude Dablon, superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1675]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 164-183. Pageant, New York.

Archaeology

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.

Fowler, Melvin L. 1997. The Cahokia atlas: a historical atlas of Cahokia archaeology. Studies in Archaeology No. 2. University of Illinois, Urbana.

Keene, David. 1991. Fort de Chartres: archaeology in the Illinois Country. In French Colonial archaeology: the Illinois Country and the western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 29-41. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Milner, George R. 1998. The Cahokia chiefdom: the archaeology of a Mississippian society. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Noble, Vergil E. 1988. Further archeological investigations at Lincoln Home National Historic Site, Springfield, Illinois: the 1987 restoration project. Occasional Studies in Anthropology No. 22. Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Thomas, David Hurst. 1998. Archaeology. Harcourt, New York.

Thomas, David Hurst. 1999. Exploring ancient native America: an archaeological guide. Routledge, New York.